Verified Editor-read European Central Bank Banking Supervision, 21 November 2025
What it does not test. This does not establish that any bank has completed a test under the guide or that it reduces euro area dependence on non-EU cloud and tech providers.
How this item counts. This item is dated before the index starts on 1 January 2026, so it does not count in the European Sovereignty Index.
How this item was made. Drafted by an AI system (Claude (Anthropic)) from the source cited above; read and approved by the editor on 2026-10-11. How the record is made