Reported Editor-read Open Source Observatory, European Commission Interoperable Europe, 2025
What it does not test. Does not establish that administrations have actually migrated off foreign apps by the deadline.
How this item counts. This item is dated before the index starts on 1 January 2026, so it does not count in the European Sovereignty Index.
How this item was made. Drafted by an AI system (Claude (Anthropic)) from the source cited above; read and approved by the editor on 2026-10-16. How the record is made